Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King and the British
government developed
a plan for a
contingent
of Canadian
fire fighters
to assist the United Kingdom.
Volunteers came forward to form the Canadian Corp of (Civilian) Fire Fighters
under the direction of Flight Lieutenant G.E. Huff,
MM, Royal Canadian
Air Force, who was at that date fire prevention officer No.2 Training Command, Winnipeg, as Commanding
Officer. In peace time he commanded the
fire department of Brantford, Ontario, which he had joined in 1919.
The Corps advanced
party arrived in Great Britain by air on May 24th, 1942, the first
contingent
arrived exactly one month later
aboard a transport ship in the Clyde estuary. The final contingent
arriving on December 19th, 1942.
The Corps consisted of 422 specially selected Canadians and were
welcomed by being paid the
compliment of being stationed where they were likely to get the most
excitement and danger, there
stations being in;
London HQ
Southampton - 2
Portsmouth - 2
Plymouth - 1
Bristol - 1
The Plymouth contingent, with some technical
assistance from the N.F.S., built their own station; it
was opened in March 1943 by the Duchess of
Kent. By the time they arrived London had ceased to be
a high priority target for German bombers, and the
Southern ports, with Britain's invasion looming,
were far more likely to offer scope to fire
fighters. The Canadians did not arrive in time for the worst
of the raids, but all of them heard the
scream of an H.E. bomb and saw the blue-white light of an
incendiary.
The Canadians were said to be a fine body of men; they were well disciplined,
and had good fire
fighting qualities. They were said to be always ready to volunteer for any
sticky or dirty job, they
looked eagerly to being sent on reinforcing duty, and they were never more than
happy than when
on the fire ground.
Upon arrival in England, the Canadians were transported to the
National Fire Service Training
Centre at
'Testwood' just outside
Southampton where they completed a 4 week familiarisation
course dealing with British fire fighting techniques, rescue work
and first aid. Thus the corps was formed, organised & operating
in Britain in less than 12 months. For
the purposes of pay and allowances, medical
care, hospitalisation, dental treatment, pension for disability or
death, members of the corps had the same rights as if they were
members of the Canadian Active Service Force; while for
operational duties they are an integral part of the NFS.
Seventy percent of the officers and men of the corps were professional fire fighters
interested in gaining experience which would benefit them upon their return home. Every endeavour was
made for them to attend advanced courses of instruction at the NFS schools and colleges.
The corps was unique in that, for the first
time in history, a group of professional firemen had left it's own
country and volunteered to operate, within it's
own profession, in a theatre of war.
Over
a 2 1/2 year period, Corps members worked countless times
at risk in
perilous conditions to effect rescues and
battle fires started
by
bombing. Three
corps
members were killed, three seriously injured
and a
further
five sustained injuries.
Canadian Corp of (Civilian) Fire Fighters
Canadian NFS Fireman, 1944
Now are we all of
One Company
All
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marked website images © Sean Vatcher
- firephotos.co.uk
Copyright © Website Design Sean Vatcher 2009
- 2011
Heroes
With
Grimy
Faces
World War 2 Fire Services
Living History Group
Crewed by members of the Fire Service
Preservation Group